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Ch 05 - The Rise of Empires7th Social Science
Timeline of Empires
Arrange these historical events chronologically: Alexander's Invasion, Rise of the Nanda Dynasty, and Ashoka's Reign.
Arrange these historical events chronologically: Alexander's Invasion, Rise of the Nanda Dynasty, and Ashoka's Reign.
MEMORY
Chronological Order
- Rise of Nandas: 5th Century BCE.
- Alexander's Invasion: 326 BCE.
- Chandragupta Maurya's Rise: c. 321 BCE.
- Ashoka's Reign: 268–232 BCE.
- Decline of Mauryas: c. 185 BCE.
Prism Memory Hook
Never Allow Cats Around Dogs (Nanda, Alexander, Chandragupta, Ashoka, Decline)
Empire vs. Kingdom
What core factors distinguish an 'Empire' from a regular 'Kingdom'?
What core factors distinguish an 'Empire' from a regular 'Kingdom'?
DISTINCTION
Empire vs. Kingdom
- Scale: An empire is a collection of smaller kingdoms or territories ruled by a single supreme power known as an Emperor.
- Resources: Empires require significantly more resources to maintain large armies and complex administration.
- Control: Emperors often rule over diverse people and cultures, whereas kingdoms are usually limited to one cultural group or region.
Prism Memory Hook
Empire = Enormous Expansion
Tributaries
In the administrative context of an Empire, what are 'Tributaries' and how do they differ from regular taxpayers?
In the administrative context of an Empire, what are 'Tributaries' and how do they differ from regular taxpayers?
DEFINITION
Tributaries (Vassals)
- Definition: Smaller rulers or states that submit to the Emperor's overlordship.
- Role: They retain their local rule but must pay Tribute.
- Tribute vs. Tax: Unlike regular taxes, tribute is a sign of submission and loyalty, often paid in gold, elephants, or valuable goods.
Prism Memory Hook
Tributary = Tribute (Gift of submission)
Also in this chapter
30 more cards to study in Prism
- 4Satrap
- 5Rise of Magadha: Geographic Factors
- 6The Nanda Dynasty
- 7Source: Panini's Ashtadhyayi & Sutras
- 8Alexander's Invasion
- 9Gymnosophists
- 10Founding of Mauryan Empire
- 11Source: Megasthenes & Indika
- 12Pataliputra: City Architecture
- 13The Arthashastra
- 14Saptanga Theory (7 Limbs)
- 15Kautilya on Welfare
- 16Provincial Capitals
- 17Sohgaura Copper Plate
- 18Guilds (Shrenis)
- 19Ancient Trade Routes & GT Road Origin
- 20Ashoka's Titles
- 21The Kalinga War
- 22Ashoka's Dhamma
- 23Ashoka's Paternal Kingship
- 24Administration: Dhamma Mahamattas
- 25Ashoka's Environmentalism
- 26Ashokan Edicts: Language & Script
- 27Deciphering the Brahmi Script
- 28Mauryan Art: Dhauli Elephant
- 29Mauryan Art: Sarnath Lion Capital
- 30National Emblem Motto: Satyameva Jayate
- 31Mauryan Art: Didarganj Yakshi
- 32Buddhist Architecture: The Stupa
- 33Decline of the Mauryan Empire
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